"-ess" meaning in All languages combined

See -ess on Wiktionary

Suffix [英語]

  1. 女性行為者名詞を形成する接尾辞。
    Sense id: ja--ess-en-suffix-3XfrLWU0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語借用語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 -esse, 古フランス語 -esse からの借用語< 後期ラテン語:-issa< {古典ギリシア語:-ισσα (-issa)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "-ter や -tor で終わる行為者等の名詞は、それらを -tr に変えて接続。\n*: sempster → sempstress\n*: actor → actress",
    "sempster → sempstress",
    "actor → actress",
    "-e で終わる行為者等の名詞は、 eを除いて接続。\n*: prince→ princess",
    "prince→ princess"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "女性行為者名詞を形成する接尾辞。"
      ],
      "id": "ja--ess-en-suffix-3XfrLWU0"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 古フランス語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語借用語",
    "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
    "英語_後期ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語 -esse, 古フランス語 -esse からの借用語< 後期ラテン語:-issa< {古典ギリシア語:-ισσα (-issa)"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "notes": [
    "-ter や -tor で終わる行為者等の名詞は、それらを -tr に変えて接続。\n*: sempster → sempstress\n*: actor → actress",
    "sempster → sempstress",
    "actor → actress",
    "-e で終わる行為者等の名詞は、 eを除いて接続。\n*: prince→ princess",
    "prince→ princess"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "接尾辞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "女性行為者名詞を形成する接尾辞。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ess meaning in All languages combined (0.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 同様の機能を有する接尾辞",
  "path": [
    "-ess"
  ],
  "section": "英語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "-ess",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.